1. 你认为我们下一步该干什么?
误: Do you think what we
should do next?
正: What
do you think we should do next?2. 你认为下学期谁会教我们?
误: Do you think who will teach us English next term?
正: Who do you think will
teach us English next term?
3. 你看我们应该什么时候出发?
误: Do you think when we should start off?
正: When do you think we
should start off?
4. 你看我们该在什么地方停下来歇一会儿?
误: Do you think where we should stop for a rest?
正: Where do you think we
should stop for a rest?
5. 你认为我该怎样做这件事?
误: Do you think how I should do the job?
正: How do you think I
should do the job?
以上五个错句错在受了汉语语序的影响,语法上又把 do you think 当作主句,把 what,
when 等词后面的成分当作宾语从句。但实际上,正如上面正确句子表明的那样,what we should do, when we should start off 等才是句子的主要部分。do you think 在这些句子中只是插入语部分。又如:
Which team do you think
will win?
Whom do you think I spoke to just
now?
还要注意,以上句子的主要部分中的主、谓不颠倒。
6. 我把座位让给了一个病人。
误: I
gave my seat to an ill man.
正: I gave my seat to a sick man.
ill 这个形容词一般用作表语,如“他病了”是
He is ill. 也可以说 He
is a sick man. 不说 He is an ill man.
另请注意,sick 既可用作定语,也可用作表语。“他病了”也可以说
He is sick. |